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Multiple Choice
Which term refers to the increase in an amount of money as a result of interest earned over time?
A
Discount Rate
B
Present Value
C
Annuity
D
Future Value
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of 'Future Value': Future Value refers to the amount of money that an investment will grow to over a period of time at a specified interest rate. It accounts for the interest earned on the principal amount.
Recognize the formula for calculating Future Value: The formula is \( FV = PV \times (1 + r)^n \), where \( FV \) is the Future Value, \( PV \) is the Present Value, \( r \) is the interest rate per period, and \( n \) is the number of periods.
Differentiate between the terms provided: 'Discount Rate' refers to the rate used to calculate Present Value from Future Value, 'Present Value' is the current worth of a future sum of money, and 'Annuity' refers to a series of equal payments made at regular intervals. None of these terms describe the increase in money due to interest over time.
Relate the term 'Future Value' to the problem: Since Future Value specifically measures the increase in money due to interest earned over time, it is the correct term for this scenario.
Conclude that understanding the relationship between Present Value, interest rate, and time is essential to grasp the concept of Future Value in financial accounting.