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Multiple Choice
If you purchase a $100 Series EE savings bond and hold it for 30 years at a fixed annual interest rate of 3%, compounded semiannually, how much will the bond be worth at maturity? (Assume no early redemption and no tax considerations.)
A
$242.73
B
$300.00
C
$160.00
D
$190.00
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the formula for compound interest: \( A = P \times (1 + \frac{r}{n})^{n \times t} \), where \( A \) is the future value, \( P \) is the principal amount, \( r \) is the annual interest rate, \( n \) is the number of compounding periods per year, and \( t \) is the time in years.
Identify the values given in the problem: \( P = 100 \), \( r = 0.03 \) (3% annual interest rate), \( n = 2 \) (compounded semiannually), and \( t = 30 \) years.
Substitute the values into the formula: \( A = 100 \times (1 + \frac{0.03}{2})^{2 \times 30} \).
Simplify the expression inside the parentheses: \( 1 + \frac{0.03}{2} = 1.015 \). Then calculate the exponent: \( 2 \times 30 = 60 \).
Perform the final calculation: Raise \( 1.015 \) to the power of 60 and multiply the result by \( 100 \) to find the maturity value of the bond.