Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which one of the following is the price that an investor pays to purchase an outstanding bond?
A
Market price
B
Face value
C
Maturity value
D
Coupon rate
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a bond: A bond is a fixed-income instrument that represents a loan made by an investor to a borrower. Bonds typically have a face value (the amount the issuer agrees to repay at maturity), a coupon rate (the interest rate paid periodically), and a maturity value (the amount paid at the end of the bond's term).
Recognize the term 'market price': The market price of a bond is the price at which the bond is currently trading in the market. It is determined by supply and demand and may differ from the bond's face value or maturity value.
Differentiate between the options: The face value is the nominal value of the bond, typically $1,000 for corporate bonds. The maturity value is the amount the issuer repays at the end of the bond's term, which is usually equal to the face value. The coupon rate is the interest rate paid periodically, expressed as a percentage of the face value.
Identify the correct answer: The price an investor pays to purchase an outstanding bond is the market price, as it reflects the current value of the bond based on market conditions.
Conclude the reasoning: The market price can fluctuate above or below the face value depending on factors such as interest rates, credit risk, and time to maturity. Investors use the market price to determine the cost of acquiring the bond.