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Multiple Choice
Selling the bonds at a premium has the effect of:
A
Decreasing the interest expense recognized over the life of the bonds
B
Increasing the total amount of cash received above the face value of the bonds
C
Increasing the stated interest rate above the market rate
D
Reducing the total cash received below the face value of the bonds
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of selling bonds at a premium: Bonds are sold at a premium when their stated interest rate (coupon rate) is higher than the market interest rate. This makes the bond more attractive to investors, allowing the issuer to sell the bond for more than its face value.
Analyze the effect on cash received: Selling bonds at a premium increases the total cash received by the issuer above the face value of the bonds. This is because investors are willing to pay more for a bond that offers a higher return than the prevailing market rate.
Examine the impact on interest expense: The premium received is amortized over the life of the bond, which reduces the interest expense recognized in each accounting period. This is because the effective interest rate method allocates the premium to offset the interest expense.
Clarify the relationship between stated interest rate and market rate: Selling bonds at a premium does not increase the stated interest rate above the market rate. Instead, the stated interest rate is fixed, and the premium reflects the difference between the stated rate and the lower market rate.
Evaluate the incorrect option: Selling bonds at a premium does not reduce the total cash received below the face value of the bonds. In fact, the opposite is true—the issuer receives more cash than the bond's face value.