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Multiple Choice
In the accounting records of a defendant, lawsuits are typically:
A
Recorded as a contingent liability if the loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated.
B
Always recorded as a current liability regardless of outcome.
C
Recorded as an asset until the case is resolved.
D
Never disclosed in the financial statements.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of contingent liabilities: Contingent liabilities are potential obligations that may arise depending on the outcome of a future event, such as a lawsuit.
Review the criteria for recording contingent liabilities: According to accounting standards (e.g., GAAP or IFRS), a contingent liability should be recorded in the financial statements if two conditions are met: (1) the loss is probable, and (2) the amount can be reasonably estimated.
Analyze the options provided in the problem: Evaluate each option against the criteria for contingent liabilities. For example, 'Recorded as a contingent liability if the loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated' aligns with the accounting standards.
Eliminate incorrect options: For instance, 'Always recorded as a current liability regardless of outcome' is incorrect because contingent liabilities depend on probability and estimability, not certainty. Similarly, 'Recorded as an asset until the case is resolved' is incorrect because lawsuits are not assets. 'Never disclosed in the financial statements' is incorrect because contingent liabilities must be disclosed if they meet certain criteria.
Conclude with the correct approach: Based on the analysis, lawsuits in accounting records are recorded as contingent liabilities if the loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated. If the loss is not probable or cannot be reasonably estimated, it may still be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.