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Multiple Choice
A bond indenture is:
A
a type of liability that must be paid within one year
B
an account used to record interest expense on bonds
C
a legal contract between the bond issuer and bondholders specifying the terms of the bond
D
a method for amortizing bond premiums
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'bond indenture': A bond indenture is a legal document that outlines the terms and conditions of a bond agreement between the issuer (borrower) and the bondholders (lenders). It specifies details such as the interest rate, maturity date, payment schedule, and any covenants or restrictions.
Clarify why the other options are incorrect: The first option ('a type of liability that must be paid within one year') refers to current liabilities, not bond indentures. The second option ('an account used to record interest expense on bonds') describes an accounting entry, not a legal contract. The fourth option ('a method for amortizing bond premiums') refers to an accounting method, not the bond indenture itself.
Focus on the correct answer: The correct answer is 'a legal contract between the bond issuer and bondholders specifying the terms of the bond.' This is the definition of a bond indenture and highlights its role in formalizing the bond agreement.
Explain the importance of a bond indenture: It protects the interests of both the issuer and the bondholders by clearly defining the obligations and rights of each party. It also ensures compliance with legal and financial regulations.
Summarize the concept: A bond indenture is a foundational document in bond issuance, serving as a legal framework for the bond's terms and conditions, and is distinct from accounting entries or methods of amortization.