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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT a correct way of calculating a liquidity ratio?
A
Current Ratio = \frac{Current\ Assets}{Current\ Liabilities}
B
Cash Ratio = \frac{Cash + Marketable\ Securities}{Current\ Liabilities}
C
Debt-to-Equity Ratio = \frac{Total\ Liabilities}{Shareholders'\ Equity}
D
Quick Ratio = \frac{Current\ Assets - Inventory}{Current\ Liabilities}
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of liquidity ratios. Liquidity ratios measure a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations using its most liquid assets. Common liquidity ratios include the Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, and Cash Ratio.
Step 2: Review the formulas provided in the problem. The formulas for Current Ratio, Cash Ratio, and Quick Ratio are valid liquidity ratios because they focus on the relationship between liquid assets and current liabilities.
Step 3: Analyze the Debt-to-Equity Ratio formula. This ratio is calculated as \( \frac{\text{Total Liabilities}}{\text{Shareholders' Equity}} \). It measures a company's financial leverage rather than its liquidity, making it unrelated to liquidity ratios.
Step 4: Compare the purpose of liquidity ratios versus the Debt-to-Equity Ratio. Liquidity ratios assess short-term financial health, while the Debt-to-Equity Ratio evaluates long-term financial structure and risk.
Step 5: Conclude that the Debt-to-Equity Ratio is NOT a correct way of calculating a liquidity ratio, as it does not measure the company's ability to meet short-term obligations.