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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best defines 'collateral' in the context of liabilities for potential cosigners?
A
A legal obligation to pay debts that are due within one year.
B
An asset pledged by a borrower to secure a loan, which may be claimed by the lender if the borrower defaults.
C
A type of liability that arises from the issuance of bonds.
D
A person who agrees to repay a loan if the original borrower defaults.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the term 'collateral' in the context of liabilities. Collateral refers to an asset that a borrower pledges to a lender as security for a loan. If the borrower fails to repay the loan (defaults), the lender has the right to claim the collateral to recover the owed amount.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided in the question. The correct definition of collateral should align with the concept of an asset pledged to secure a loan.
Step 3: Eliminate options that do not match the definition of collateral. For example, 'A legal obligation to pay debts that are due within one year' refers to current liabilities, not collateral. Similarly, 'A type of liability that arises from the issuance of bonds' pertains to bond liabilities, not collateral.
Step 4: Consider the option 'An asset pledged by a borrower to secure a loan, which may be claimed by the lender if the borrower defaults.' This matches the definition of collateral and is the correct answer.
Step 5: Verify that the remaining option, 'A person who agrees to repay a loan if the original borrower defaults,' refers to a cosigner, not collateral. This confirms that the correct definition of collateral is the asset pledged by the borrower.