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Multiple Choice
In the context of depreciation, the depreciable cost of an asset is calculated as:
A
Asset's cost minus its estimated residual (salvage) value
B
Asset's cost plus its estimated residual (salvage) value
C
Asset's cost minus accumulated depreciation
D
Asset's cost divided by its useful life
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of depreciable cost: Depreciable cost refers to the portion of an asset's cost that is subject to depreciation over its useful life. It excludes the residual (salvage) value, which is the estimated value of the asset at the end of its useful life.
Identify the formula for calculating depreciable cost: The formula is: Depreciable Cost = Asset's Cost - Estimated Residual (Salvage) Value.
Clarify why residual (salvage) value is subtracted: Residual value represents the portion of the asset's cost that is not depreciated because it is expected to be recovered at the end of the asset's useful life.
Eliminate incorrect options: Review the other options provided in the problem. For example, 'Asset's cost plus its estimated residual value' is incorrect because adding residual value would inflate the depreciable cost. Similarly, 'Asset's cost minus accumulated depreciation' and 'Asset's cost divided by its useful life' do not align with the definition of depreciable cost.
Apply the formula to calculate the depreciable cost: Subtract the estimated residual (salvage) value from the asset's cost using the formula provided in step 2. This will give you the depreciable cost of the asset.