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Multiple Choice
Depreciation is the process of:
A
Estimating the market value of an asset at the end of its useful life
B
Allocating the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life
C
Recording the increase in value of an asset over time
D
Recognizing cash inflows from the sale of assets
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of depreciation: Depreciation is an accounting method used to allocate the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life. It reflects the wear and tear, usage, or obsolescence of the asset.
Identify the purpose of depreciation: The goal is not to estimate the market value of the asset or record increases in value, but to systematically allocate the asset's cost as an expense over the periods it benefits the business.
Clarify the incorrect options: Depreciation does not involve estimating the market value of an asset at the end of its useful life, nor does it record increases in value or recognize cash inflows from asset sales.
Focus on the correct definition: Depreciation is the process of allocating the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life, ensuring that the expense matches the revenue generated by the asset during its usage.
Relate depreciation to financial statements: Depreciation is recorded as an expense on the income statement and reduces the book value of the asset on the balance sheet over time.