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Multiple Choice
In financial accounting, what does a stock represent?
A
A liability owed to creditors
B
An ownership share in a corporation
C
A type of long-term debt instrument
D
A contractual obligation to deliver goods
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of 'stock' in financial accounting. A stock represents an ownership share in a corporation, meaning it signifies partial ownership of the company by the shareholder.
Step 2: Differentiate between stocks and other financial instruments. Stocks are equity instruments, whereas liabilities owed to creditors, long-term debt instruments, and contractual obligations are not equity but rather debt or operational obligations.
Step 3: Recognize the rights associated with owning stocks. Shareholders typically have voting rights in corporate decisions and may receive dividends, which are a share of the company's profits.
Step 4: Note that stocks are classified into two main types: common stock and preferred stock. Common stockholders have voting rights, while preferred stockholders may have priority in receiving dividends but typically lack voting rights.
Step 5: Understand the role of stocks in financial accounting. Stocks are recorded in the equity section of a corporation's balance sheet, reflecting the ownership interest of shareholders in the company.