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Multiple Choice
A bond is issued at par value when:
A
the coupon rate is higher than the market interest rate
B
the coupon rate equals the market interest rate
C
the bond is sold at a price above its face value
D
the coupon rate is lower than the market interest rate
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a bond issued at par value: A bond is issued at par value when its selling price is equal to its face value. This occurs when the coupon rate (the interest rate stated on the bond) matches the market interest rate.
Analyze the relationship between the coupon rate and the market interest rate: If the coupon rate is higher than the market interest rate, the bond will be sold at a premium (above its face value). If the coupon rate is lower than the market interest rate, the bond will be sold at a discount (below its face value).
Identify the correct condition for issuing a bond at par value: The bond is issued at par value only when the coupon rate equals the market interest rate. This ensures that the bond's price matches its face value.
Review the incorrect options: The bond cannot be issued at par value if the coupon rate is higher or lower than the market interest rate, as this would result in a premium or discount pricing.
Conclude the reasoning: The correct answer is that a bond is issued at par value when the coupon rate equals the market interest rate, as this aligns the bond's price with its face value.