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Multiple Choice
If bonds are issued at a discount, it means that the:
A
issue price is less than the face value of the bonds
B
issue price is greater than the face value of the bonds
C
bonds will not pay any interest to investors
D
stated interest rate is higher than the market interest rate
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of bonds issued at a discount: Bonds are issued at a discount when the issue price (the price investors pay for the bond) is less than the face value (the amount the issuer promises to pay at maturity). This typically happens when the stated interest rate on the bond is lower than the prevailing market interest rate.
Analyze the relationship between stated interest rate and market interest rate: When the stated interest rate is lower than the market interest rate, investors demand a lower price for the bond to compensate for the lower interest payments they will receive.
Evaluate the options provided: The correct answer must align with the definition of bonds issued at a discount, which is that the issue price is less than the face value of the bonds.
Eliminate incorrect options: The option stating that the issue price is greater than the face value is incorrect because it describes bonds issued at a premium. The option stating that bonds will not pay any interest is incorrect because bonds issued at a discount still pay interest, just at a lower rate. The option stating that the stated interest rate is higher than the market interest rate is incorrect because this scenario would lead to bonds being issued at a premium.
Select the correct answer: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is 'issue price is less than the face value of the bonds,' as this matches the definition of bonds issued at a discount.