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Multiple Choice
A bond sells at a discount when the:
A
bond is issued at its face value
B
market interest rate is higher than the bond's stated interest rate
C
market interest rate is lower than the bond's stated interest rate
D
bond's stated interest rate equals the market interest rate
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of bond pricing: A bond's price is determined by comparing its stated (coupon) interest rate to the market interest rate. The stated interest rate is the rate printed on the bond, while the market interest rate reflects the current rate investors demand for similar bonds.
Recognize the relationship between bond prices and market interest rates: When the market interest rate is higher than the bond's stated interest rate, the bond becomes less attractive to investors because it offers a lower return compared to the market. As a result, the bond will sell at a discount (below its face value).
Analyze the given options: Eliminate options that do not align with the relationship between market interest rates and bond pricing. For example, a bond issued at its face value or when the stated interest rate equals the market interest rate would not sell at a discount.
Focus on the correct condition: A bond sells at a discount specifically when the market interest rate is higher than the bond's stated interest rate. This is because investors demand a lower price to compensate for the lower return offered by the bond.
Conclude the reasoning: The correct answer is that a bond sells at a discount when the market interest rate is higher than the bond's stated interest rate. This ensures the bond's yield aligns with the prevailing market conditions.