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Multiple Choice
The interest rate a company pays on 1-year, 5-year, and 10-year loans is primarily a function of which of the following?
A
The number of employees in the company
B
The company's inventory turnover ratio
C
The term or maturity of the loan
D
The company's advertising expenses
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking about the primary factor that determines the interest rate a company pays on loans of different durations (1-year, 5-year, and 10-year).
Recognize the concept: The interest rate on loans is influenced by the term or maturity of the loan. This is because longer-term loans typically carry higher risks for lenders, such as inflation risk and credit risk, which leads to higher interest rates.
Eliminate irrelevant options: The number of employees, inventory turnover ratio, and advertising expenses are not directly related to the determination of interest rates on loans. These factors may influence other aspects of a company's financial health but are not primary determinants of loan interest rates.
Focus on the correct factor: The term or maturity of the loan is the key determinant because it reflects the time horizon over which the loan will be repaid. Longer maturities generally result in higher interest rates due to the increased uncertainty and risk over time.
Conclude: The correct answer is 'The term or maturity of the loan,' as it directly impacts the interest rate structure for loans of different durations.