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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an external factor that can influence the interest rate on a loan?
A
The collateral provided by the borrower
B
Prevailing market interest rates set by the central bank
C
The loan amount requested by the borrower
D
The borrower's credit score
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of external factors: External factors are those that are outside the control of the borrower and lender, such as economic conditions, government policies, or market trends.
Identify the options provided in the question: The options include collateral, prevailing market interest rates, loan amount, and credit score.
Analyze each option: Collateral, loan amount, and credit score are internal factors because they are specific to the borrower and the loan agreement. These are within the control of the borrower or lender.
Focus on the external factor: Prevailing market interest rates set by the central bank are determined by broader economic policies and market conditions, making them an external factor.
Conclude that the correct answer is the external factor, which is 'Prevailing market interest rates set by the central bank.' This is because it is influenced by macroeconomic policies and not by the borrower's individual circumstances.