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Multiple Choice
What is the correct name for the ionic compound with the formula CaSO_4?
A
Calcium sulfide
B
Calcium sulfur oxide
C
Calcium sulfite
D
Calcium sulfate
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the cation and anion in the compound CaSO_4. The cation is Ca^{2+} (calcium ion) and the anion is SO_4^{2-} (sulfate ion).
Recall the common polyatomic ions and their charges. SO_4^{2-} is the sulfate ion, while SO_3^{2-} is the sulfite ion.
Since the formula contains SO_4^{2-}, the correct name for the anion part is 'sulfate'.
Combine the name of the cation (calcium) with the name of the anion (sulfate) to form the compound name: 'calcium sulfate'.
Verify that the charges balance to form a neutral compound: Ca^{2+} and SO_4^{2-} combine in a 1:1 ratio, confirming the formula CaSO_4 corresponds to calcium sulfate.