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Multiple Choice
What is the IUPAC name for the ionic compound MgO?
A
Magnesium dioxide
B
Magnesium(II) oxide
C
Magnesium oxide
D
Magnesium monoxide
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the elements involved in the compound: Mg (magnesium) and O (oxygen).
Recognize that Mg is a metal and O is a nonmetal, so the compound is ionic.
Determine the charges of the ions: Mg typically forms a +2 ion (Mg^{2+}), and O typically forms a -2 ion (O^{2-}).
Since the charges balance 1:1, the formula MgO is neutral without needing any subscripts.
Name the compound by stating the metal name first (magnesium) followed by the nonmetal root with the suffix '-ide' (oxide), resulting in 'magnesium oxide'.