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Multiple Choice
Which formula represents the compound aluminum iodide?
A
AlI
B
Al2I3
C
Al3I2
D
AlI3
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the charges of the ions involved: aluminum typically forms a +3 charge (Al^{3+}), and iodide forms a -1 charge (I^{-}).
Determine the ratio of ions needed to balance the overall charge to zero. Since aluminum has a +3 charge and iodide has a -1 charge, three iodide ions are needed to balance one aluminum ion.
Write the formula by combining one aluminum ion with three iodide ions, resulting in AlI_{3}.
Verify that the total positive charge (+3 from Al) balances the total negative charge (3 × -1 from I), confirming the compound is electrically neutral.
Conclude that the correct formula for aluminum iodide is AlI_{3}.