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Multiple Choice
When is a Roman numeral used in the name of an ionic compound?
A
When the compound contains a polyatomic ion
B
When the metal cation can have more than one possible charge
C
When the metal is from Group 1 of the periodic table
D
When the anion is a halide
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that Roman numerals in the names of ionic compounds indicate the charge (oxidation state) of the metal cation.
Recognize that some metals, especially transition metals, can form more than one type of positive ion with different charges.
Know that when a metal cation can have multiple possible charges, a Roman numeral is used in parentheses immediately after the metal's name to specify its charge.
Note that Roman numerals are not used when the metal has only one common charge, such as Group 1 metals which always have a +1 charge.
Conclude that Roman numerals are not related to the presence of polyatomic ions or the type of anion (like halides), but specifically to metals with variable charges.