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Multiple Choice
Why does sodium bromide (NaBr) readily dissolve in water?
A
Because bromide ions form insoluble compounds with sodium.
B
Because water cannot break the ionic bonds in sodium bromide.
C
Because sodium bromide is a covalent compound that reacts with water.
D
Because all sodium salts are soluble in water according to solubility rules.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the nature of sodium bromide (NaBr). It is an ionic compound composed of sodium ions (Na\^+) and bromide ions (Br\^-).
Step 2: Recall that water is a polar solvent, meaning it has partial positive and negative charges that can interact with ions.
Step 3: Recognize that when NaBr is placed in water, the polar water molecules surround the Na\^+ and Br\^- ions, a process called hydration or solvation.
Step 4: Apply the solubility rules, which state that all sodium salts are soluble in water, meaning NaBr will dissociate completely into its ions in aqueous solution.
Step 5: Conclude that NaBr dissolves readily in water because the ionic bonds are overcome by the strong ion-dipole interactions between the ions and water molecules, leading to dissolution.