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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the correct chemical formula for titanium(II) oxide?
A
TiO
B
TiO_2
C
Ti_2O_3
D
Ti_2O
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the oxidation state of titanium in titanium(II) oxide. The Roman numeral II indicates that titanium has a +2 charge (Ti^{2+}).
Determine the charge of the oxide ion. Oxygen typically forms an oxide ion with a -2 charge (O^{2-}).
Balance the total positive and negative charges to form a neutral compound. Since Ti^{2+} and O^{2-} have charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign, they combine in a 1:1 ratio.
Write the chemical formula by placing the symbols of titanium and oxygen with their respective subscripts reflecting the ratio. Since the ratio is 1:1, the formula is TiO.
Verify that the formula TiO is electrically neutral by confirming that the total positive charge (+2 from Ti) balances the total negative charge (-2 from O).