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Multiple Choice
Which of the following types of elements can be found in period 3 of the periodic table?
A
Lanthanides
B
Transition metals
C
Actinides
D
Representative elements (main group elements)
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1
Understand that the periodic table is arranged in periods (rows) and groups (columns), where each period corresponds to the filling of a principal energy level of electrons.
Recall that period 3 of the periodic table includes elements with atomic numbers 11 (Sodium) through 18 (Argon), covering the third principal energy level.
Identify the types of elements in period 3: these are mainly the representative elements (also called main group elements), which include metals, metalloids, and nonmetals.
Recognize that lanthanides and actinides are found in the f-block, which corresponds to periods 6 and 7, not period 3.
Note that transition metals are located in the d-block, primarily in periods 4 through 7, so they are not present in period 3.