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Multiple Choice
Which of the following elements is in the same period as phosphorus?
A
Calcium
B
Sulfur
C
Magnesium
D
Argon
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1
Identify the period number of phosphorus on the periodic table. Phosphorus (P) is located in period 3.
Recall that elements in the same period have the same principal energy level (same row in the periodic table).
Check the period numbers of the given elements: Calcium (Ca) is in period 4, Sulfur (S) is in period 3, Magnesium (Mg) is in period 3, and Argon (Ar) is in period 3.
Compare each element's period with phosphorus's period to find which elements share the same period.
Conclude that Sulfur, Magnesium, and Argon are in the same period as phosphorus, but Calcium is not.