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Multiple Choice
Which element is the alkali metal located in period 3 of the periodic table?
A
Potassium (K)
B
Magnesium (Mg)
C
Sodium (Na)
D
Lithium (Li)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that alkali metals are elements found in Group 1 of the periodic table. These elements have a single electron in their outermost shell, making them highly reactive metals.
Recall that periods in the periodic table are the horizontal rows, numbered from 1 to 7, indicating the principal energy level of the valence electrons.
Identify period 3 by counting the rows from the top of the periodic table. Period 3 includes elements with electrons filling the third energy level.
Look for the element in Group 1 (alkali metals) that is located in period 3. This element will have one valence electron in the third energy level.
Recognize that Sodium (Na) is the alkali metal in period 3, as it is the element in Group 1 and period 3, fitting the criteria for an alkali metal in that period.