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Multiple Choice
Given a portion of the periodic table, which of the following elements would have chemical properties most similar to sulfur?
A
Oxygen (O)
B
Selenium (Se)
C
Phosphorus (P)
D
Chlorine (Cl)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the group (column) in the periodic table where sulfur (S) is located. Sulfur is in Group 16, also known as the chalcogens.
Recall that elements in the same group have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of valence electrons.
Look at the given elements and determine which ones are in Group 16: Oxygen (O) and Selenium (Se) are in Group 16, while Phosphorus (P) is in Group 15 and Chlorine (Cl) is in Group 17.
Compare the positions: Selenium (Se) is directly below sulfur in Group 16, meaning it has the same valence electron configuration and similar chemical behavior.
Conclude that Selenium (Se) would have chemical properties most similar to sulfur due to its position in the same group and similar valence electron structure.