Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!
Multiple Choice
A 5.12 L sample of solution contains 0.230 g of potassium sulfate, K2SO4. Determine the concentration of K2SO4 in ppm if the density of the solution is 1.30 g/mL.
A
34.6 ppm
B
28.9 ppm
C
22.3 ppm
D
43.6 ppm
1 Comment
Verified step by step guidance
1
First, calculate the mass of the solution using its volume and density. The volume of the solution is 5.12 L, which is equivalent to 5120 mL. Use the formula: \( \text{mass of solution} = \text{volume} \times \text{density} \).
Substitute the given values into the formula: \( \text{mass of solution} = 5120 \text{ mL} \times 1.30 \text{ g/mL} \). This will give you the total mass of the solution in grams.
Next, calculate the concentration of potassium sulfate (K2SO4) in parts per million (ppm). The formula for ppm is: \( \text{ppm} = \left( \frac{\text{mass of solute}}{\text{mass of solution}} \right) \times 10^6 \).
Substitute the mass of K2SO4 (0.230 g) and the mass of the solution (calculated in step 2) into the ppm formula: \( \text{ppm} = \left( \frac{0.230 \text{ g}}{\text{mass of solution}} \right) \times 10^6 \).
Finally, solve the equation to find the concentration of K2SO4 in ppm. This will give you one of the provided answer choices.