Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!
Multiple Choice
How much energy is released when 42.5 g of water freezes, given that the enthalpy change for freezing water is -6.01 kJ/mol?
A
25.5 kJ
B
14.2 kJ
C
19.0 kJ
D
8.5 kJ
0 Comments
Verified step by step guidance
1
First, identify the given information: the mass of water is 42.5 g, and the enthalpy change for freezing water is -6.01 kJ/mol.
Convert the mass of water from grams to moles using the molar mass of water (H₂O), which is approximately 18.02 g/mol. Use the formula: \( \text{moles of water} = \frac{\text{mass of water}}{\text{molar mass of water}} \).
Calculate the moles of water: \( \text{moles of water} = \frac{42.5 \text{ g}}{18.02 \text{ g/mol}} \).
Use the enthalpy change for freezing to find the energy released. Multiply the moles of water by the enthalpy change: \( \text{energy released} = \text{moles of water} \times (-6.01 \text{ kJ/mol}) \).
The result from the calculation will give you the energy released when 42.5 g of water freezes.