- A 0.085 M solution of a monoprotic acid has a percent ionization of 0.59%. Determine the acid ionization constant (Ka) for the acid.
Problem 8
Problem 11
Determine the pH of each solution. a. 0.20 M KCHO2 b. 0.20 M CH3NH3I c. 0.20 M KI
- A solution of 0.23 mol of the chloride salt of protonated quinine (QH+), a weak organic base, in 1.0 L of solution has a pH of 4.58. What is the Kb of quinine (Q)?
Problem 15
Problem 31a,b,d
Identify each substance as an acid or a base and write a chemical equation showing how it is an acid or a base according to the Arrhenius definition. a. HNO3(aq) b. NH4+(aq) d. HC2H3O2(aq)
Problem 31c
Identify each substance as an acid or a base and write a chemical equation showing how it is an acid or a base according to the Arrhenius definition. c. KOH(aq)
- Identify each substance as an acid or a base and write a chemical equation showing how it is an acid or a base in aqueous solution according to the Arrhenius definition. a. NaOH(aq) b. H2SO4(aq) c. HBr(aq) d. Sr(OH)2(aq)
Problem 32
Problem 33a,c
In each reaction, identify the Brønsted–Lowry acid, the Brønsted–Lowry base, the conjugate acid, and the conjugate base. a. H2CO3(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ H3O+(aq) + HCO3–(aq) c. HNO3(aq) + H2O(l) → H3O+(aq) + NO3–(aq)
Problem 33b
In each reaction, identify the Brønsted–Lowry acid, the Brønsted–Lowry base, the conjugate acid, and the conjugate base. b. NH3(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ NH4+(aq) + OH–(aq)
Problem 33d
In each reaction, identify the Brønsted–Lowry acid, the Brønsted–Lowry base, the conjugate acid, and the conjugate base. d. C5H5N(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ C5H5NH+(aq) + OH–(aq)
Problem 34b
In each reaction, identify the Brønsted–Lowry acid, the Brønsted–Lowry base, the conjugate acid, and the conjugate base. b. CH3NH2(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ CH3NH3+(aq) + OH–(aq)
Problem 34c
In each reaction, identify the Brønsted–Lowry acid, the Brønsted–Lowry base, the conjugate acid, and the conjugate base. c. CO32–(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ HCO3–(aq) + OH–(aq)
Problem 35c
Write the formula for the conjugate acid of each base. c. HCO3–
Problem 36a
Write the formula for the conjugate base of each acid. a. H2SO4
Problem 36b
Write the formula for the conjugate base of each acid. b. HBr
Problem 36c
Write the formula for the conjugate base of each acid. c. HI
Problem 36d
Write the formula for the conjugate base of each acid. d. HCHO2
Ch.17 - Acids and Bases