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Multiple Choice
Which of the following chromosomal mutations results in a situation in which the chromosome number is either 2n+1 or 2n-1?
A
Aneuploidy
B
Inversion
C
Polyploidy
D
Translocation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definitions of the chromosomal mutations listed: Aneuploidy, Inversion, Polyploidy, and Translocation.
Recall that Aneuploidy refers to the presence of an abnormal number of chromosomes, specifically when the chromosome number is not an exact multiple of the haploid number (n), such as 2n+1 or 2n-1.
Recognize that Inversion involves a segment of a chromosome being reversed end to end, but does not change the chromosome number.
Know that Polyploidy is a condition where the organism has more than two complete sets of chromosomes (e.g., 3n, 4n), which is different from having one extra or missing chromosome.
Understand that Translocation involves the rearrangement of parts between nonhomologous chromosomes, which also does not change the total chromosome number.