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Multiple Choice
In the context of aneuploidy, how would the presence of an extra chromosome (trisomy) in a male offspring affect his phenotype?
A
He would always be phenotypically normal, as extra chromosomes have no effect.
B
He would develop as a female due to the extra chromosome.
C
He may exhibit developmental abnormalities and characteristic features associated with the specific trisomy.
D
He would not survive past fertilization due to immediate lethality of all trisomies.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that aneuploidy refers to the presence of an abnormal number of chromosomes in a cell, which can lead to developmental and physiological effects.
Recognize that trisomy means having an extra copy of a particular chromosome, resulting in three copies instead of the usual two.
Recall that the effect of trisomy depends on which chromosome is extra; some trisomies are lethal, while others cause specific syndromes with characteristic features.
Note that in males, having an extra chromosome does not typically cause sex reversal (i.e., developing as female), because sex determination depends primarily on the presence of the Y chromosome.
Conclude that a male with trisomy may survive but often exhibits developmental abnormalities and characteristic phenotypic features related to the specific extra chromosome.