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Multiple Choice
A gene that affects the expression of a second gene is an example of:
A
incomplete dominance
B
epistasis
C
codominance
D
pleiotropy
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the definitions of the given genetic terms to distinguish between them.
Step 2: Recall that incomplete dominance refers to a situation where the heterozygote phenotype is intermediate between the two homozygotes.
Step 3: Recognize that codominance occurs when both alleles in a heterozygote are fully expressed, resulting in a phenotype that shows both traits simultaneously.
Step 4: Know that pleiotropy describes a single gene influencing multiple, seemingly unrelated phenotypic traits.
Step 5: Identify that epistasis is when one gene affects or masks the expression of a second gene, which matches the description in the problem.