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Multiple Choice
Which of the following terms describes an interaction between two genes?
A
Penetrance
B
Pleiotropy
C
Incomplete dominance
D
Epistasis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of each term: Penetrance refers to the proportion of individuals with a particular genotype that actually displays the phenotype associated with the genotype. Pleiotropy occurs when one gene influences multiple phenotypic traits. Incomplete dominance is a form of inheritance where the phenotype of a heterozygote is intermediate between the phenotypes of the two homozygotes.
Recognize that the question is asking about an interaction between two genes, which means we are looking for a term that involves more than one gene.
Identify that epistasis is the term that describes an interaction between two or more genes, where the effect of one gene is modified by one or several other genes.
Differentiate epistasis from the other terms: Unlike penetrance, pleiotropy, and incomplete dominance, epistasis specifically involves interactions between different genes, rather than effects within a single gene or allele.
Conclude that the correct term describing an interaction between two genes is epistasis, as it involves one gene masking or altering the expression of another gene.