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Multiple Choice
Which process involves the introduction of recombinant DNA plasmids into a bacterial colony?
A
Transduction
B
Transformation
C
Conjugation
D
Translation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definitions of the processes listed: Transduction, Transformation, Conjugation, and Translation.
Recall that Transduction involves the transfer of DNA from one bacterium to another via a bacteriophage (a virus that infects bacteria).
Know that Conjugation is the direct transfer of DNA between two bacterial cells through physical contact, often involving a pilus.
Recognize that Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from mRNA, not related to DNA transfer.
Identify that Transformation is the process where bacteria take up foreign recombinant DNA plasmids from their environment, which matches the description in the question.