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Multiple Choice
Which of the following steps is essential when using a three-factor cross to map the order and distances between genes on a chromosome?
A
Sequencing the entire genome to identify gene locations
B
Determining parental and recombinant phenotypes to calculate recombination frequencies between each pair of genes
C
Measuring the rate of DNA replication in each gene region
D
Observing gene expression levels in different environmental conditions
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that a three-factor cross involves crossing organisms heterozygous for three genes to analyze the inheritance patterns of these genes together.
Identify the phenotypes of the offspring and classify them into parental (non-recombinant) and recombinant types based on the combination of traits they display.
Calculate the recombination frequencies between each pair of genes by dividing the number of recombinant offspring for that gene pair by the total number of offspring, then multiply by 100 to get a percentage.
Use the recombination frequencies to determine the relative distances between the genes on the chromosome, since recombination frequency is proportional to physical distance.
Analyze the pattern of recombination frequencies to deduce the correct order of the three genes on the chromosome, as the gene order affects the observed recombination frequencies.