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1. Introduction to Genetics51m
2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance3h 37m
3. Extensions to Mendelian Inheritance2h 41m
4. Genetic Mapping and Linkage2h 28m
5. Genetics of Bacteria and Viruses1h 21m
6. Chromosomal Variation1h 48m
7. DNA and Chromosome Structure56m
8. DNA Replication1h 10m
9. Mitosis and Meiosis1h 34m
10. Transcription1h 0m
11. Translation58m
12. Gene Regulation in Prokaryotes1h 19m
13. Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes44m
14. Genetic Control of Development44m
15. Genomes and Genomics1h 50m
16. Transposable Elements47m
17. Mutation, Repair, and Recombination1h 6m
18. Molecular Genetic Tools19m
- Genetic Cloning
  9m
- Methods for Analyzing DNA
  9m
19. Cancer Genetics29m
- Overview of Cancer
  21m
- Cancer Mutations
  7m
20. Quantitative Genetics1h 26m
21. Population Genetics50m
- Hardy Weinberg
  19m
- Allelic Frequency Changes
  31m
22. Evolutionary Genetics29m

7. DNA and Chromosome Structure

DNA Structure

Genetics

7. DNA and Chromosome Structure

DNA Structure

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following correctly identifies the components of a DNA nucleotide?

A deoxyribose sugar, a nitrogenous base, and a glycerol molecule

A phosphate group, a ribose sugar, and an amino acid

A ribose sugar, a phosphate group, and a fatty acid

A phosphate group, a deoxyribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base

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Verified step by step guidance

Recall the basic structure of a DNA nucleotide, which consists of three main components: a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Identify the type of sugar present in DNA nucleotides. DNA contains deoxyribose sugar, which differs from ribose sugar found in RNA by lacking one oxygen atom.

Recognize the nitrogenous bases in DNA, which include adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine.

Understand that the phosphate group links the sugar molecules together to form the backbone of the DNA strand.

Evaluate each option by checking if it includes a phosphate group, a deoxyribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base, which are the correct components of a DNA nucleotide.