Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Covalent Bonds
Covalent bonds are strong chemical bonds formed when two atoms share one or more pairs of electrons. In the context of DNA, covalent bonds link the sugar and phosphate groups of the DNA backbone, creating a stable structure that holds the nucleotides together.
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Noncovalent Bonds
Noncovalent bonds are weaker interactions that do not involve the sharing of electrons. In DNA, these include hydrogen bonds between complementary base pairs, which stabilize the double helix structure but allow for the strands to separate during processes like replication and transcription.
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DNA Structure
DNA is composed of two strands that form a double helix, with each strand made up of nucleotides. The sequence of nucleotides encodes genetic information, while the interactions between covalent and noncovalent bonds maintain the integrity and functionality of the DNA molecule.
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