Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
cDNA Library
A cDNA library is a collection of complementary DNA (cDNA) sequences synthesized from messenger RNA (mRNA) transcripts. It represents the expressed genes of a specific tissue or cell type at a given time. Since myostatin is expressed only in muscle cells, a cDNA library derived from brain tissue will likely contain little to no myostatin clones, as brain cells do not express this gene.
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Methods for Analyzing DNA and RNA
Gene Expression
Gene expression refers to the process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize functional gene products, typically proteins. Different genes are expressed in different tissues, leading to the specialization of cells. Myostatin is specifically expressed in muscle cells, meaning it will not be present in tissues like the brain, which affects the likelihood of finding its clone in a cDNA library derived from that tissue.
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Penetrance and Expressivity
Cloning
Cloning in genetics involves creating copies of a specific DNA sequence, often using techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or vector-based methods. When attempting to clone a gene like myostatin, the source of the DNA is crucial. Since myostatin is not expressed in brain tissue, the cloning process from a brain-derived cDNA library would yield very few, if any, clones of the myostatin gene.
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