Textbook Question
Identify each of the following as a formula of an organic or inorganic compound. For an organic compound, indicate if represented as molecular formula, expanded, or condensed structural formula:
a. C6H12O6
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12. Introduction to Organic Chemistry
Introduction to Organic Chemistry
Problem 4c
Textbook Question
Identify each of the following properties as more typical of an organic or inorganic compound:
c. contains covalent bonds
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the difference between organic and inorganic compounds. Organic compounds primarily contain carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, or other elements, and they often form covalent bonds. Inorganic compounds, on the other hand, may or may not contain carbon and are more likely to form ionic bonds.
Step 2: Recall the definition of covalent bonds. A covalent bond is a type of chemical bond where two atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.
Step 3: Recognize that covalent bonding is a hallmark of organic compounds. Organic compounds, such as hydrocarbons, alcohols, and sugars, are predominantly composed of covalent bonds.
Step 4: Note that while some inorganic compounds can also contain covalent bonds (e.g., water, carbon dioxide), the presence of covalent bonds is more typical of organic compounds.
Step 5: Conclude that the property of 'contains covalent bonds' is more typical of organic compounds, based on the prevalence of covalent bonding in their molecular structures.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Covalent Bonds
Covalent bonds are a type of chemical bond where two atoms share one or more pairs of electrons. This sharing allows each atom to attain the electron configuration of a noble gas, leading to greater stability. Covalent bonding is a hallmark of organic compounds, which often consist of carbon atoms bonded to other elements through these shared electron pairs.
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Organic Compounds
Organic compounds are primarily composed of carbon atoms and typically contain hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and other elements. They are characterized by the presence of covalent bonds and functional groups that determine their chemical properties and reactivity. Examples include hydrocarbons, alcohols, and acids, which are essential in biological processes and industrial applications.
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Inorganic Compounds
Inorganic compounds generally do not contain carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds and include a wide range of substances such as salts, minerals, and metals. They can be ionic or covalent but are more commonly associated with ionic bonding, where electrons are transferred between atoms. Examples include sodium chloride and water, which play crucial roles in various chemical and biological systems.
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