Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Periodic Table
The Periodic Table is a systematic arrangement of chemical elements, organized by increasing atomic number. Elements are grouped into columns called groups, which share similar chemical properties, and rows called periods, which indicate the number of electron shells. Understanding the layout of the Periodic Table is essential for classifying elements like copper (Cu) and determining their properties.
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Periodic Table: Classifications
Element Classification
Elements are classified into categories based on their properties. Alkali metals (Group 1) are highly reactive, alkaline earth metals (Group 2) are somewhat reactive, transition metals (Groups 3-12) are characterized by their ability to form various oxidation states, and nonmetals have diverse properties and are generally poor conductors of heat and electricity. Knowing these classifications helps in identifying the nature of elements like copper.
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Copper (Cu)
Copper (Cu) is a transition metal located in Group 11 of the Periodic Table. It is known for its excellent electrical conductivity, malleability, and resistance to corrosion. As a transition element, copper can form various oxidation states, which allows it to participate in a wide range of chemical reactions, making it vital for agricultural applications such as improving soil for potato production.
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Periodic Table: Representative Elements & Transition Metals Example 1