Table of contents

1. Matter and Measurements4h 31m
2. Atoms and the Periodic Table5h 23m
3. Ionic Compounds2h 18m
4. Molecular Compounds2h 18m
5. Classification & Balancing of Chemical Reactions3h 17m
6. Chemical Reactions & Quantities2h 27m
7. Energy, Rate and Equilibrium3h 46m
8. Gases, Liquids and Solids3h 25m
9. Solutions4h 10m
10. Acids and Bases3h 29m
11. Nuclear Chemistry56m
BONUS: Lab Techniques and Procedures1h 38m
BONUS: Mathematical Operations and Functions47m
12. Introduction to Organic Chemistry1h 34m
13. Alkenes, Alkynes, and Aromatic Compounds2h 12m
14. Compounds with Oxygen or Sulfur1h 6m
15. Aldehydes and Ketones1h 1m
16. Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives1h 11m
17. Amines39m
18. Amino Acids and Proteins1h 51m
19. Enzymes1h 37m
20. Carbohydrates1h 41m
21. The Generation of Biochemical Energy2h 8m
22. Carbohydrate Metabolism2h 22m
23. Lipids2h 26m
24. Lipid Metabolism1h 45m
25. Protein and Amino Acid Metabolism1h 37m
26. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis2h 54m

17. Amines

Amine Reactions

GOB Chemistry

17. Amines

Amine Reactions

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Problem 13c

Textbook Question

Complete the following equations:
c.

Verified step by step guidance

Step 1: Analyze the given chemical equation in the image. Identify the reactants and products, and determine if the equation is balanced or incomplete.

Step 2: Write out the chemical formulas for all reactants and products. Ensure that the correct chemical symbols and subscripts are used for each compound.

Step 3: Apply the law of conservation of mass, which states that the number of atoms of each element must be the same on both sides of the equation. Count the atoms of each element on the reactant and product sides.

Step 4: Adjust the coefficients (the numbers in front of the chemical formulas) to balance the equation. Start with the most complex molecule and balance one element at a time, ensuring that the coefficients are in the simplest whole-number ratio.

Step 5: Double-check your work by recounting the atoms of each element on both sides of the equation to confirm that the equation is balanced. If necessary, make further adjustments to the coefficients.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Equations

Equations are mathematical statements that assert the equality of two expressions. They often involve variables and constants, and solving an equation means finding the values of the variables that make the equation true. Understanding how to manipulate and solve equations is fundamental in various fields, including physics, engineering, and economics.

Variables

Variables are symbols used to represent unknown values in mathematical expressions and equations. They can take on different values and are essential for formulating equations that describe relationships between quantities. Recognizing how to identify and work with variables is crucial for solving equations and understanding their implications.

Mathematical Operations

Mathematical operations include addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, which are the basic processes used to manipulate numbers and variables in equations. Mastery of these operations is necessary for simplifying expressions, solving equations, and performing calculations accurately. Each operation has specific rules that govern how they interact with different types of numbers.

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Using condensed structural formulas, or line-angle formulas if cyclic, write the balanced chemical equations for the (1) reaction of each of the following amines with water and (2) neutralization with HBr:

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Textbook Question

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the amide formed in each of the following reactions:

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a. Which amine groups would be able to participate in hydrogen bonding?

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Write an equation for the acid-base equilibrium of:

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Explain what bonds must be made or broken and where the electrons go when the hydrogen-bonded water between the two amines shown on page 507 reacts to form an amine, ammonium ion, and OH⁻.

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Textbook Question

Complete the following equations:

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