16. Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives

Write the IUPAC name for each of the following:

b .

Write the IUPAC and common name, if any, for each of the following carboxylic acids:

b.

Draw the condensed structural formula for a and b and the line-angle formula for c and d:

b. 2-methylpentanamide

Draw the condensed structural formula for a and b and the line-angle formula for c and d:

a. heptanamide

Arrange these compounds in order of increasing boiling points and explain your rationale for the order.

(i) formic acid

(ii) methyl formate

(iii) formamide.