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Multiple Choice
Which element is most reactive (most active) in Group 17 (the halogens) under standard conditions?
A
Chlorine (Cl)
B
Bromine (Br)
C
Iodine (I)
D
Fluorine (F)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that Group 17 elements are called halogens and include Fluorine (F), Chlorine (Cl), Bromine (Br), Iodine (I), and Astatine (At).
Recall that reactivity in halogens generally decreases as you move down the group in the periodic table because atomic size increases and the ability to attract electrons decreases.
Recognize that Fluorine (F) is at the top of Group 17, meaning it has the smallest atomic radius and the highest electronegativity among the halogens.
Use the concept that higher electronegativity and smaller atomic radius lead to stronger attraction for electrons, making Fluorine the most reactive halogen under standard conditions.
Conclude that among the given options (Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine), Fluorine is the most reactive element in Group 17.