Question 1

Which of the following best describes the RICE method in the context of muscular injuries?

Accepted Answer

A first-aid treatment for pain and body damage.

Question 2

A patient presents with involuntary muscle contractions and spasms due to low blood calcium levels. Which term best describes this condition?

Accepted Answer

Tetany

Question 3

Which body position is most appropriate for a patient undergoing a routine pelvic examination?

Accepted Answer

Lithotomy

Question 4

A patient is experiencing pain and numbness in the hand due to compression of the median nerve at the wrist. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Question 5

Which laboratory test is most useful for detecting muscle damage by measuring the enzyme released from injured muscle cells?

Accepted Answer

Creatine Kinase Blood Test

Question 6

A patient with muscle cramps and numbness is found to have low serum calcium. Which test would confirm this finding?

Accepted Answer

Calcium Blood Test

Question 7

Which of the following is a physiological effect of the Trendelenburg position?

Accepted Answer

Decreased pressure on the diaphragm

Question 8

A patient is unable to move their arm after a stroke. Which term best describes this condition?

Accepted Answer

Flaccid

Question 9

Which of the following terms refers to the stiffening of muscles after death?

Accepted Answer

Rigor Mortis

Question 10

A 53-year-old patient with jaundice and muscle cramps is suspected of having tissue damage. Which enzyme test would be most appropriate to order?

Accepted Answer

Lactate Dehydrogenase Blood Test

Question 11

Which of the following best describes the Fowler position?

Accepted Answer

Sitting position with body elevated at around $$45^{\circ}$$ angle

Question 12

A patient with a visible lump on the wrist that is not painful is most likely to have which condition?

Accepted Answer

Ganglion Cyst

Question 13

Which of the following is a diagnostic use of the calcium blood test?

Accepted Answer

To assess for muscle cramps and numbness

Question 14

Which term describes a muscle that is unable to contract due to nerve damage?

Accepted Answer

Flaccid

Question 15

A patient is experiencing muscle spasms and a 'locked jaw' after a puncture wound. Which condition is most likely?

Accepted Answer

Tetanus

Question 16

Which enzyme is measured to assess for general tissue damage, including muscle, liver, and heart?

Accepted Answer

Lactate Dehydrogenase

Question 17

Which position would be most appropriate for a patient with respiratory distress who needs to improve lung capacity?

Accepted Answer

Fowler

Question 18

A patient with muscle pain and elevated creatine kinase levels is most likely suffering from which condition?

Accepted Answer

Myositis

Question 19

Which of the following is a characteristic of the lateral position?

Accepted Answer

Body lying on one side with top leg in front

Question 20

Which of the following terms refers to the involuntary muscle contraction caused by a bacterial infection, often resulting in 'lockjaw'?

Accepted Answer

Tetanus

Muscular System Medical Terminology: Vocabulary, Body Positions, and Diagnostic Terms

Study Guide - Practice Questions