Textbook Question
Leishmania species are transmitted by __________.
a. sand flies
b. tsetse flies
c. kissing bugs
d. mosquitoes
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21. Principles of Disease
Characteristics of Infectious Disease
2:00 minutesProblem 16
Textbook Question
The majority of cestodes are transmitted via ___________ .
a. ingestion
b. vectors
c. direct contact
d. inhalation
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand that cestodes are a class of parasitic flatworms commonly known as tapeworms, which infect the digestive tract of their hosts.
Recall the common modes of transmission for cestodes, which typically involve the ingestion of contaminated food or water containing larval stages or eggs.
Evaluate each option: (a) ingestion, (b) vectors, (c) direct contact, and (d) inhalation, considering the biology and life cycle of cestodes.
Recognize that vectors (such as insects) are not involved in cestode transmission, and inhalation or direct contact are not typical routes for these parasites.
Conclude that the majority of cestodes are transmitted via ingestion, usually through consuming undercooked or contaminated meat or food.
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2mKey Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Cestode Transmission Routes
Cestodes, or tapeworms, are parasitic flatworms primarily transmitted through ingestion of contaminated food or water containing their larval stages. Understanding their life cycle highlights ingestion as the main route, often via undercooked meat or fish harboring cysticerci.
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Life Cycle of Cestodes
Cestodes have complex life cycles involving intermediate hosts where larvae develop, and definitive hosts where adults reside. Humans typically become infected by ingesting larval cysts in intermediate hosts, emphasizing the importance of ingestion in transmission.
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Modes of Parasite Transmission
Parasites can be transmitted via various routes including ingestion, vectors, direct contact, or inhalation. Identifying the correct mode depends on the parasite's biology; cestodes are not vector-borne or inhaled, making ingestion the primary transmission mode.
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