Carrageenan is found in the cell walls of which group of algae?
a. Red algae
b. Green algae
c. Dinoflagellates
d. Yellow-green algae

Verified step by step guidance

Understand that carrageenan is a polysaccharide commonly used as a gelling, thickening, and stabilizing agent in food and other products.

Recall that carrageenan is specifically extracted from certain types of algae, which helps narrow down the options.

Identify the main groups of algae: red algae (Rhodophyta), green algae (Chlorophyta), dinoflagellates, and yellow-green algae (Xanthophyceae).

Know that carrageenan is predominantly found in the cell walls of red algae, where it serves structural and protective functions.

Conclude that the correct group of algae containing carrageenan in their cell walls is red algae.

Verified video answer for a similar problem:

This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.

Video duration:

Was this helpful?

Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Carrageenan Composition and Function

Carrageenan is a sulfated polysaccharide found in the cell walls of certain algae. It provides structural support and helps retain water, contributing to the algae's firmness and flexibility. This compound is widely used in food and industrial applications as a gelling and stabilizing agent.

Red Algae (Rhodophyta) Characteristics

Red algae are a group of primarily marine algae known for their reddish pigments, such as phycoerythrin. They have cell walls containing unique polysaccharides like carrageenan and agar, which distinguish them from other algal groups. These features are important for their ecological roles and commercial uses.

Differences Among Algal Groups

Algal groups differ in pigment composition, cell wall components, and habitat. Green algae have cellulose-based walls, dinoflagellates possess cellulose plates, and yellow-green algae have distinct pigments and wall structures. Recognizing these differences helps identify which algae produce specific substances like carrageenan.

Recommended video:

Guided course

06:04

Functional Groups

Related Practice

Textbook Question

Chrysolaminarin is a storage product found in which group of microbes?

a. Dinoflagellates

b. Euglenids

c. Golden algae

d. Brown algae

889