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Multiple Choice
Individual water molecules bind to each other through: a) Covalent bonds. b) Ionic bonds. c) Hydrogen bonds. d) Hydrophobic bonds.
A
Covalent bonds.
B
Ionic bonds.
C
Hydrogen bonds.
D
Hydrophobic bonds.
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the nature of water molecules: Water (H2O) is a polar molecule, meaning it has a partial positive charge on one side and a partial negative charge on the other.
Identify the types of bonds: Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms within a molecule. Ionic bonds occur between oppositely charged ions. Hydrogen bonds are weak attractions between a hydrogen atom in one molecule and an electronegative atom in another. Hydrophobic interactions occur between nonpolar molecules in the presence of water.
Focus on intermolecular forces: The question asks about the forces between individual water molecules, which are intermolecular forces, not the intramolecular covalent bonds within a water molecule.
Recognize the role of hydrogen bonds: In water, the hydrogen atom of one water molecule is attracted to the oxygen atom of another water molecule, forming a hydrogen bond. This is due to the polarity of water molecules.
Conclude with the correct bond type: Based on the understanding of intermolecular forces and the nature of water, the correct answer is that individual water molecules bind to each other through hydrogen bonds.