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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true under conditions of pure competition?
A
There are significant barriers to entry for new firms.
B
Firms can set prices above the market equilibrium.
C
Firms are price takers and cannot influence the market price.
D
Products are highly differentiated among firms.
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the characteristics of a purely competitive market: many firms, identical products, free entry and exit, and firms are price takers.
Analyze the statement about barriers to entry: in pure competition, barriers to entry are low or nonexistent, so significant barriers are not true.
Consider the pricing power of firms: in pure competition, individual firms cannot set prices above the market equilibrium because the market determines the price; firms are price takers.
Evaluate product differentiation: in pure competition, products are homogeneous (identical), so high differentiation is not a characteristic.
Conclude that the true statement is that firms are price takers and cannot influence the market price, which aligns with the fundamental assumptions of pure competition.