Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!
Multiple Choice
In the hydrogenation of to , how many equivalents of are required for complete reduction?
A
equivalent
B
equivalent
C
equivalents
D
equivalents
0 Comments
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the type of bond present in 1-decyne. Since it is an alkyne, it contains a carbon-carbon triple bond (C\(\equiv\) C).
Understand that hydrogenation involves adding hydrogen (H\_2) across multiple bonds to convert them into single bonds. Each equivalent of H\_2 adds two hydrogen atoms.
Determine how many hydrogen molecules are needed to fully saturate the triple bond. A triple bond consists of one sigma and two pi bonds, and each pi bond requires one equivalent of H\_2 to be converted into a single bond.
Calculate the total equivalents of H\_2 required: since there are two pi bonds in the triple bond, two equivalents of H\_2 are needed to convert the alkyne into an alkane (decane).
Conclude that 2 equivalents of H\_2 gas are required for the complete hydrogenation of 1-decyne to decane.