Question 1

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following must be addressed first when caring for a patient who is both dehydrated and experiencing anxiety about surgery?

Accepted Answer

Ensure the patient receives adequate fluids to correct dehydration

Question 2

A nurse is caring for a patient who is recovering from surgery. The nurse encourages the patient to participate in decision-making about their care and respects their preferences. Which of Maslow's needs is the nurse primarily supporting?

Accepted Answer

Self-esteem needs

Question 3

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the fulfillment of the 'love and belonging' need in a hospital setting?

Accepted Answer

A nurse includes the patient’s family in care discussions and encourages visits

Question 4

A patient is recovering from a stroke and is struggling with changes in body image and independence. Which of Maslow’s needs is most directly affected?

Accepted Answer

Self-esteem

Question 5

A nurse is teaching a community group about environmental health. Which of the following is an example of a psychosocial factor affecting environmental health?

Accepted Answer

Lack of social support systems in the neighborhood

Question 6

A family consisting of two parents, their biological children, and the children from previous marriages living together is best described as which type of family structure?

Accepted Answer

Blended family

Question 7

Which of the following is an example of a family’s socialization function?

Accepted Answer

Teaching children how to resolve conflicts and respect others

Question 8

A nurse is working with a family that is struggling financially after one parent lost their job. Which family function is most directly impacted?

Accepted Answer

Economic

Question 9

Which of the following is a correct example of a lifestyle risk factor for altered family health?

Accepted Answer

A family where both parents smoke cigarettes

Question 10

A nurse is developing a care plan for a patient who is at risk for falls. According to Maslow’s hierarchy, which need is being addressed?

Accepted Answer

Safety and security

Question 11

A community has recently experienced a natural disaster, resulting in limited access to clean water and shelter. Which level of Maslow’s hierarchy is most threatened for the affected individuals?

Accepted Answer

Physiologic

Question 12

A nurse is evaluating a patient’s progress toward self-actualization. Which of the following behaviors best demonstrates this need?

Accepted Answer

The patient expresses satisfaction with their accomplishments and seeks to help others

Question 13

Which of the following is an example of an environmental risk factor for altered family health?

Accepted Answer

A family living in a neighborhood with high crime rates

Question 14

A nurse is caring for a patient who is feeling isolated after being placed in a private room for infection control. Which intervention best addresses the patient’s love and belonging needs?

Accepted Answer

Arranging for regular video calls with family and friends

Question 15

A nurse is teaching a class about Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Which of the following statements is correct?

Accepted Answer

Physiologic needs are the foundation and must be met before higher-level needs

Question 16

A nurse is working with a family that includes grandparents, parents, and children all living together. This is best described as which type of family?

Accepted Answer

Extended family

Question 17

A nurse is assessing a community’s health resources. Which of the following would be considered a community health care structure factor?

Accepted Answer

Availability of hospitals and clinics

Question 18

A nurse is developing an educational program to reduce waste in a clinical setting. This initiative primarily addresses which aspect of environmental health?

Accepted Answer

Climate actions

Question 19

A family is struggling to cope after a recent diagnosis of a chronic illness in one of its members. Which family function is most directly involved in helping the family adapt?

Accepted Answer

Affective and coping

Question 20

A nurse is caring for a patient who is unable to breathe independently. According to Maslow’s hierarchy, which equation best represents the relationship between oxygen need and survival?

Accepted Answer

$$ Survival \propto Oxygen \, Availability $$

Health of the Individual, Family, Community, and Environment: Study Notes

Study Guide - Practice Questions

Study Guide - Flashcards